• HOME > 
• Commercial > 
• What is Bankruptcy Law and How...

Bankruptcy Law Definition

A person or business that can’t pay its debts files for bankruptcy, which is a legal procedure in which the courts allow debts to be discharged or reorganized. Individual bankruptcy petitions, business reorganization, rehabilitation petitions, and wage earner’s plans are the most frequent sorts of bankruptcy proceedings.

The majority of bankruptcy issues fall under federal law, although some states may enact laws that go beyond federal legislation. A single bankruptcy court in each state handles only debtor-debtor transactions. In general, any bankruptcy-related claim must be submitted to the U.S. Bankruptcy Court.

What You Need to Know About Terms

• Bankruptcy Petition – The document that starts a bankruptcy procedure in the United States is called an “initiating document.” It typically includes the debtor’s assets, debts, and other liabilities.
• Individual Bankruptcy – A Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition is a legal document filed with the United States Bankruptcy Court to liquidate one’s assets and pay off or discharge obligations.
• Business Reorganization – A Ch. 11 case is a request for an American bankruptcy court to reorganize a company’s liabilities and assets, as well as pay or terminate its obligations.
• Wage Earner’s Plan – A Chapter 13 petition filed under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, in which an insolvent person may request the court to grant him or her more time to pay off his or her debts as long as he or she is making a steady income
• Insolvent – a person who is unable to meet current obligations as they come due
• Discharge – To discharge someone from a debt obligation

When Hiring a Bankruptcy Lawyer, There Are a Few Additional Things to Think About

Although most attorneys are free to seek permission to practice in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court, they must have a thorough understanding of the US Bankruptcy Code to effectively represent bankruptcy cases. Attorneys without the expertise to handle a client-facing bankruptcy may not be aware of all of the alternatives available, and as a result, they may be unable to negotiate the most beneficial bankruptcy strategies.

Bankruptcy procedures might have long-term advantages and consequences for an individual’s financial and family situations. This is another reason why selecting the right counsel is so important. A bankruptcy lawyer who has previously assisted numerous clients will be more prepared to assist you and safeguard your assets while minimizing the negative consequences.

If you’re looking for bankruptcy legal advice, contact a bankruptcy lawyer right away to preserve your legal rights and explore your alternatives.